African Union Reaffirms Morocco’s Role as Mediator in Libyan Peace Process
The African Union (AU) has once again highlighted the importance of Morocco’s mediation efforts in seeking a resolution to the ongoing Libyan crisis, specifically referencing the Skhirat and Bouznika dialogues. This continued endorsement underscores Morocco’s crucial role in facilitating dialogue and fostering stability in the region.
In a statement following its 1244th meeting on November 12th, 2023, the AU Peace and Security Council reaffirmed that the Skhirat Agreement, signed on December 17th, 2015, under the auspices of the United Nations, remains the cornerstone for a lasting political solution in Libya. This agreement, born from reconciliation efforts between Libyan factions, provides a framework for building a unified and stable future. However, the path to implementing the agreement has been fraught with challenges, including political fragmentation, security concerns, and external interference. [Link to a reputable source discussing the challenges of implementing the Skhirat Agreement, e.g., UN report, think tank analysis]
The Council also acknowledged the significant progress made during the joint committee meeting between the Libyan House of Representatives and the High Council of State, held in Bouznika, Morocco, from May 22nd to June 6th, 2023. These talks focused on crucial electoral preparations, resolving key disagreements, and drafting laws for upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections. This progress represents a vital step towards establishing a legitimate and democratically elected government in Libya. [Link to a news article or official statement about the Bouznika talks]
Morocco’s Ambassador to the AU and the UN Economic Commission for Africa, Mohamed Arrouchi, emphasized the importance of dialogue and consultation among Libyan stakeholders as the only path out of the crisis. He reiterated Morocco’s commitment to facilitating these discussions and fostering a Libyan-led solution. This approach aligns with the broader international consensus on the need for inclusive and nationally owned peace processes.
Ambassador Arrouchi highlighted Morocco’s historical role in mediating the Libyan conflict, particularly its hosting of the negotiations that led to the Skhirat Agreement. He underscored the significance of the Bouznika meeting, which resulted in consensus on electoral laws and addressed key sticking points regarding the organization of presidential and parliamentary elections. These efforts demonstrate Morocco’s ongoing dedication to peaceful conflict resolution in Libya.
The Ambassador noted that Morocco’s facilitation of these meetings is part of the Kingdom’s sincere efforts to resolve the crisis peacefully and without external interference. This commitment to non-interference is crucial for fostering trust and ownership among Libyan parties. He expressed optimism that the current conditions in Libya are conducive to progress in the political process, emphasizing that the question of legitimacy can only be resolved through transparent and inclusive elections. However, significant challenges remain, including ensuring security, addressing the proliferation of arms, and fostering reconciliation among diverse communities. [Link to a resource discussing the challenges facing Libya’s transition, e.g., International Crisis Group report]
The international community, including the AU and the UN, continues to support efforts to achieve a lasting peace in Libya. The focus remains on supporting Libyan-led dialogue, promoting inclusive political processes, and ensuring that the voices of all Libyans are heard in shaping the country’s future. The hope is that through continued dialogue and commitment from all stakeholders, Libya can transition towards a more stable, democratic, and prosperous future.
