Morocco’s Western Sahara Strategy Gains Momentum: Is International Recognition on the Horizon?
The Western Sahara dispute, a decades-long point of contention, has seen renewed focus on Morocco’s strategic approach. Rafael Esparza Machín, a Spanish academic and prominent advocate for Moroccan sovereignty over the territory, suggests that Morocco’s recent moves are not only disrupting its adversaries but also paving the way for broader international recognition.
While the original article doesn’t provide specifics, we can explore the context of this claim by examining Morocco’s multi-pronged strategy in the Western Sahara. This strategy encompasses political, economic, and diplomatic initiatives aimed at solidifying its control and gaining international support.
Political Maneuvering: Morocco’s 2007 Autonomy Plan, proposing self-governance under Moroccan sovereignty, has been a cornerstone of its political strategy. This plan has garnered increasing international support, with several countries opening consulates in the region, implicitly recognizing Moroccan administration. This contrasts sharply with the Polisario Front’s push for full independence, a position that has seen dwindling support in recent years.
Economic Development as a Catalyst: Morocco has invested heavily in the Western Sahara’s infrastructure and economic development. Projects ranging from port expansions in Dakhla and Laayoune to renewable energy initiatives aim to improve living standards and attract foreign investment. This economic development strategy serves a dual purpose: demonstrating Morocco’s commitment to the region’s well-being and presenting a compelling case for its continued administration.
Diplomatic Outreach and Shifting Sands: Morocco has actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to bolster its claim. The growing number of countries recognizing Moroccan sovereignty, including the United States in 2020, signifies a shift in the international landscape. This diplomatic push, coupled with Morocco’s readmission to the African Union in 2017, further isolates the Polisario Front and strengthens Morocco’s position. Recent developments, such as the increasing support from
