International Arrest Warrants Shake Israeli Leadership: Netanyahu and Gallant Face War Crimes Accusations
The International Criminal Court (ICC) sent shockwaves through Israel on November 21, 2024, issuing arrest warrants for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. The charges, stemming from alleged actions between October 8, 2023, and May 20, 2024, include war crimes and crimes against humanity. These accusations paint a grim picture, alleging the use of starvation as a weapon of war, alongside grave offenses such as murder, persecution, and direct attacks against civilians.
The ICC’s decision follows an extensive investigation, reportedly based on substantial evidence linking Netanyahu and Gallant to these alleged crimes. While Israel is not a member of the ICC, the court asserts jurisdiction through Palestine’s membership in the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the ICC. This statute grants the court jurisdiction over crimes committed within the territory of a member state, in this case, Palestine. The ICC’s jurisdiction over Palestine has been in effect since 2014, and Prosecutor Karim Khan’s visit to the Rafah crossing point five months prior underscored the seriousness of the investigation.
Israel’s response has been swift and indignant. Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar denounced the ICC, labeling it “completely illegitimate.” This echoes a broader sentiment within Israel, which has historically viewed the ICC with skepticism. Conversely, Hamas praised the decision, calling for further accountability and the prosecution of other Israeli leaders. This stark contrast highlights the deep divisions surrounding the conflict and the ICC’s role.
Netanyahu, facing perhaps the greatest challenge of his political career, has held emergency meetings with
