Morocco: A Wind Powerhouse Leading the Arab World in Renewable Energy
Morocco is riding the winds of change, emerging as a leader in renewable energy within the Arab world. A recent report by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) highlights Morocco’s dominance in wind power, generating a remarkable 46% of the region’s total wind energy consumption.
This achievement is no accident. Morocco has been strategically investing in renewable energy projects for years, recognizing the immense potential of its natural resources. The country boasts a wind power capacity of 1,553 megawatts, alongside a growing solar capacity of 831 megawatts. These renewable sources contribute significantly to Morocco’s total installed power capacity of 11,055 megawatts, as reported by the National Office of Electricity and Drinking Water (ONEE).
The ESCWA report reveals a broader trend of renewable energy adoption across the Arab region. Over the past decade, the total renewable electricity generation capacity has more than doubled, exceeding 22 gigawatts in 2021. Solar and wind power are the driving forces behind this growth, accounting for approximately 12% of the region’s renewable energy consumption. While solar energy is experiencing the fastest growth Morocco’s focus on wind power has positioned it as a regional frontrunner.
Several factors contribute to Morocco’s success story. The country benefits from geographical advantages, including vast coastlines with strong and consistent wind resources. Additionally, Morocco has implemented supportive policies and incentives to attract investments in renewable energy projects.
One shining example is the Noor Ouarzazate Solar Power Station, a concentrated solar power (CSP) plant with a capacity of 580 megawatts. This ambitious project, visible from space, showcases Morocco’s commitment to harnessing the power of the sun. Other countries in the region are following suit, with Saudi Arabia planning a 2,060-megawatt CSP plant and the United Arab Emirates pursuing similar initiatives.
Morocco’s renewable energy ambitions extend beyond solar and wind power. The country is also exploring the potential of green hydrogen, a clean energy source with the potential to revolutionize various sectors. Along with the UAE, Oman, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Mauritania, Morocco is developing green hydrogen projects, aiming to position the region as a global leader in this emerging field. Experts predict that the Arab region could account for 40% of global green hydrogen production in the future.
The ESCWA report acknowledges the significant progress made by Arab countries in achieving the goals outlined in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 7, which focuses on affordable and clean energy. However, the report also emphasizes the need to accelerate these efforts to fully realize the region’s renewable energy potential.
Morocco’s leadership in wind power serves as an inspiring example for other nations striving to transition towards a more sustainable future. By embracing renewable energy sources, Morocco is not only reducing its carbon footprint but also creating new economic opportunities and enhancing its energy independence. As the world grapples with the urgent need to combat climate change, Morocco’s commitment to a greener future shines brightly on the global stage.
